Making thin spruce cleats for top crack repair

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charangohabsburg
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Making thin spruce cleats for top crack repair

Post by charangohabsburg » Sun May 18, 2014 11:54 am

For obvious reasons I don't want to use 1 mm or even ticker cleats on a small and often very thin charango top!

As most cleats I find in already repaired guitars and charangos are considerably thicker than those I make (mine are about 0.4 to 0.5 mm), I thought it could be interesting for some to see how I make thin (= light) and strong repair cleats. Not too long ago I mentioned here that I care a lot about close to perfect fiber direction within a cleat.

A piece of top wood with this kind of runout will not do the trick:
2014_P7700_1636.JPG
Runout ratio 1:25 (= ca. 2.3°) is too much for making thin and strong cleats!
2014_P7700_1636.JPG (33.29 KiB) Viewed 10331 times
When there is no wood available to split, when only needing short pieces (like cleats), adjusting the wood surface to the wood fiber direction can be done quite easily with a block plane:

Image

The green lines show how I adjusted the surface of this piece of spruce to the fibre direction. The upper picture shows the starting stage of planing, the lower picture shows the two surfaces already almost established.

To hold such thin and small pieces in place when planing them requires something else than a bench stop. I lay the piece on sanding paper (180 grit works great), flanked by two paper strips to protect the plane sole. Like this I can get the wood strip down to 0.2 mm if I want, but generally something between 0.4 and 0.5 mm is just fine.

Image

Then I lay out the cleats on the thicknessed spruce strip, cut and plane the strip to its final width...

Image

...and finally cut the cleats with a chisel:

Image

Those thin cleats inside the instrument look like this:

Image

...yes, I messed up the 2nd cleat from the left :oops:, but fortunately it still covers the crack!

Thanks for watching.

(If you want, here you can see two or three additional photos and text.)
Markus

To be stupid is like to be dead. Oneself will not be aware of it.
It's only the others who suffer.

simso
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Re: Making thin spruce cleats for top crack repair

Post by simso » Sun May 18, 2014 12:16 pm

Good attention to detail.

I have never seen kerfing like that, what model / brand of guitar is that.

Your cleats look very similiar to the ones I was taught to make for cleating violin cracks.

For guitars,

I have a tool that cuts domed plugs, so they are a flat half round shape, they are aesthetically very pleasing, if you get a chance try them out for for cleats, from inside the guitar they appear as perfectly flat shaped circles which have a peak in the centre and taper of too nothing on the edges I can take a photo of some fitted next time I fit them,
Steve
Master of nothing,

Do your own repairs - http://www.mirwa.com.au/How_to_Series.html

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charangohabsburg
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Re: Making thin spruce cleats for top crack repair

Post by charangohabsburg » Sun May 18, 2014 7:51 pm

simso wrote:I have never seen kerfing like that, what model / brand of guitar is that.
What you see on the upper right in the last picture are normal glue blocks as they get used in many classical guitars, but this here is a charango (hollowed block of wood, not an armadillo).
Markus

To be stupid is like to be dead. Oneself will not be aware of it.
It's only the others who suffer.

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needsmorecowbel
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Re: Making thin spruce cleats for top crack repair

Post by needsmorecowbel » Sun May 18, 2014 9:58 pm

Markus, do you see many made from armadillo?

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charangohabsburg
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Re: Making thin spruce cleats for top crack repair

Post by charangohabsburg » Sun May 18, 2014 10:26 pm

They surely are around, but not really many here in Europe, Stu. However, in Bolivia they still sell as a very popular souvenir, regardless of being prohibited to export. Since about 10 years all my charangos I carried with me when boarding a plane had been inspected by customs of any of the South American airports I have passed through, and if I had carried an armadillo charango they would have confiscated it. All the armadillo charangos I own I have bought from South American people who brought them to Switzerland some decades ago.
Markus

To be stupid is like to be dead. Oneself will not be aware of it.
It's only the others who suffer.

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needsmorecowbel
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Re: Making thin spruce cleats for top crack repair

Post by needsmorecowbel » Sun May 18, 2014 11:16 pm

Cheers Markus! Do you ever see them made from gourd?

Stu

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charangohabsburg
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Re: Making thin spruce cleats for top crack repair

Post by charangohabsburg » Mon May 19, 2014 1:45 am

Sure, but they are less common than gourd ukes.
Markus

To be stupid is like to be dead. Oneself will not be aware of it.
It's only the others who suffer.

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